Antioxidants have been frequently discussed in recent years for their ability to
improve a person's health, like providing protection against free
radicals. The harmful effects of free radicals include the damage they
can do to cell membranes and DNA, which contributes to cancer and other
diseases. Free radicals are found everywhere, including the environment
and in certain foods, such as those that are fried.
Eating foods rich in antioxidants may combat free radicals and make
them harmless by breaking their molecular structure down. There are
dozens of different forms of antioxidants. Some of the most common
antioxidants found in foods include vitamins A, C and E, selenium, beta
carotene and lutein. Incorporating more foods rich in antioxidants is
beneficial to overall health and can be done easily. Below are 10
antioxidant-rich foods to get you started.
1. Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes are high in the antioxidants beta carotene and vitamin
E. Beta carotene is beneficial to the body in a few ways, such as
assisting the reproduction system and immune system in functioning
properly. Vitamin E also helps keep red blood cells healthy. Consider
adding more sweet potatoes to your diet by switching out regular French
fries with baked sweet potato fries.
2. Kale
Kale may not be a vegetable everyone is familiar with, but it is a
very good choice if you are trying to increase antioxidant foods in your
diet. Kale contains beta carotene and lutein and several flavonoids.
Together these various antioxidants help prevent inflammation in the
body. Incorporating kale into your diet is as easy as adding a few leafs
on top of your sandwich, burger or putting some kale into your salad.
3. Spinach
Another food high in beta carotene and vitamin E is spinach. Spinach
also contains the antioxidant lutein, which is important for maintaining
good vision by preventing the formation of cataracts. It can also
decrease the chances you’ll develop macular degeneration caused by
aging. Add fresh spinach to salads, omelets or top your pizza with it.
4. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are a great choice when selecting foods which are rich in
antioxidants. Along with vitamin C, vitamin E and beta carotene,
tomatoes contain the antioxidant lycopene. According to the Academy of
Nutrition and Dietetics, lycopene is beneficial to the body in several
ways including lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease and certain
types of cancer. It also plays a role in keeping bones healthy.
5. Blueberries
Blueberries are often at the top of nutritionists list for
antioxidant-rich foods and with good reason. They contain the
antioxidants beta carotene and lutein and vitamins A, C and E. If the
antioxidant benefits of blueberries weren’t enough of a reason to add
some to your diet, blueberries also contain fiber, folate and vitamin B
complex.
6. Almonds
Almonds contain a type of antioxidant known as flavonoids, which
protects the body from inflammation, helps increase vitamin C effects
and protects blood vessels in the body. Sprinkle a few in yogurt or
oatmeal. In addition to the antioxidant benefits, almonds add protein
and may help lower cholesterol.
7. Wheat Germ
Wheat germ is the part of a wheat kernel which contains the most
nutrients including antioxidants vitamin E and selenium. Both
antioxidants help improve the function of the immune system. Selenium
also helps to regulate the function of the thyroid gland. Wheat germ is
relatively easy to add into your diet. Put it on cereal or toast or add
it to protein shakes and smoothies.
8. Broccoli
If your mom ever told you to eat your broccoli when you were a kid,
she was right. Broccoli contains several antioxidants including vitamin C
and E, lutein, and beta carotene. In addition, it also contains the
antioxidant kaempferol, which may help reduce low-density lipoprotein
and lower cholesterol levels, according to the LSU Agricultural Center.
Raw or streamed is the best way to eat broccoli to get the most
antioxidant benefits.
9. Beans
According to the University of Michigan Health System, beans contain
phytochemicals, which act as antioxidants and may play a role in
preventing the chances of developing colon cancer. Beans also contain
additional antioxidants including selenium and vitamin C. Beans can be
incorporated into your diet by tossing some in casseroles, soups and
rice dishes.
10. Raisins
Raisins contain both vitamin C and E and the antioxidant selenium.
Raisins have triple the concentration of antioxidants compared to their
counterpart, which are grapes. Add raisins to your diet by putting a
handful in salads, cereal, rice or yogurt. Raisins are also low fat and
make a quick snack on the go.
According to the National Cancer Institute, more studies are needed
to conclusively state antioxidants can prevent cancer, but they do
provide other health benefits. One of the main benefits of antioxidants
is their ability to protect the body from damage caused by free
radicals. Other health benefits include keeping the immune system
functioning properly, maintaining bone health and decreasing
inflammation in the body. With a little planning, it’s easy to add a few
antioxidant-rich foods to your diet every day.
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